魏辅文，男，博士，研究员，中国科学院院士，发展中国家科学院院士，保护生物学家。1964年4月生于重庆市云阳县。1984年和1987年在南充师范学院（现西华师范大学）分别获得学士和硕士学位，1997年获中国科学院动物研究所博士学位。主要从事大熊猫、小熊猫等濒危动物保护生物学研究。率先将种群基因组学、宏基因组学、比较基因组学等新技术引入到大熊猫研究中，阐明了大熊猫的种群历史、濒危过程及演化潜力；揭示了大熊猫在食性转换和特化历程中如何在形态、行为、生理、遗传和肠道微生物等方面产生适应性演化的规律；阐明了栖息地破碎化导致大熊猫孤立小种群崩溃的机制，推动了国家大熊猫放归和栖息地廊道建设工程的实施。首次提出“保护演化生物学”和“保护宏基因组学”新分支学科。重要代表性研究成果分别发表在Science, Nature, Nature Genetics, PNAS, Current Biology, Molecular Biology and Evolution, Trends in Microbiology, Trends in Genetics, Ecology, Molecular Ecology, Functional Ecology, Conservation Biology, Biological Conservation，Conservation Letters等期刊上，得到Nature、Science等著名杂志和Discovery频道、BBC、路透社等知名媒体广泛报道和评述。

　　涉及保护生物学各分支学科的研究，包括保护演化生物学、保护生态学、保护行为学、保护生理学、保护遗传学与基因组学、保护宏基因组学和保护管理学等。

• 2019年获国家自然科学二等奖（排名第一）
• 2019年获大熊猫研究与保护终身成就奖
• 2018年获中国科学杰出科技成就奖（个人奖）
• 2018年当选发展中国家科学院院士
• 2017年当选中国科学院院士
• 2012年被中国科协全国优秀科技工作者
• 2009年被科技部评为野外科技工作先进个人
• 2004入选人事部新世纪百千万人才工程
• 2002年享受国务院政府津贴
• 2001年获国家杰出青年科学基金

　　目前主要承担国家自然基金委重点项目、创新群体项目和国家重点研发计划重点专项等。

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3. Han H, Wei W, Hu YB, Nie YG, Ji XP, Yan L, Zhang ZJ, Shi XX, Zhu LF, Luo YB, Chen WC, Wei FW*. 2019. Diet evolution and habitat contraction of giant pandas via stable isotope analysis. Current Biology, 29, 664-669.
4. Nie YG, Wei FW*, Zhou WL, Hu YB, Senior AM, Wu Q, Yan L, Raubenheimer D. 2019. Giant pandas are macronutritional carnivores. Current Biology, 29, 1677–1682.
5. Wei FW*, Wu Q, Hu YB, Huang GP, Nie YG, Yan L. 2019. Conservation metagenomics: a new branch of conservation biology. Science China-Life Sciences, 62, 168–178.
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7. Ameca EI, Dai Q, Nie YG, Gu XD, Wei FW*. 2019. Implications of flood disturbance for conservation and management of giant panda habitat in human-modified landscapes. Biological Conservation, 232, 35-42.
8. Fan HZ, Wu Q, Wei FW, Yang FT, Ng BL, Hu YB. 2019. Chromosome-level genome assembly for giant panda provides novel insights into Carnivora chromosome evolution. Genome Biology, 20, 267.
9. Nie YG, Zhou WL, Gao K, Swaisgood, RR, Wei FW*. 2019. Seasonal competition between sympatric species for a key resource: Implications for conservation management. Biological Conservation, 234, 1-6.
10. Tian DX, Xie Y, Barnosky AD, Wei FW*. 2019. Defining the balance point between conservation and development. Conservation Biology, 33, 231-238.
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12. Albert Min-Shan K, Zhang YQ, Yang MA, Hu YB, Cao P, Feng XT, Zhang LZ, Wei FW, Fu QM. 2018. Mitochondrial genomes of a 22,000-year-old giant panda from southern China reveals a new panda lineage. Current Biology, 28, R693–R694.
13. Ma TX, Hu YB, Russo IRM, Nie YG, Yang TY, Xiong LJ, Ma S, Meng T, Han H, Zhang XM, Bruford MW, Wei FW*. 2018. Walking in a heterogeneous landscape: Dispersal, gene flow and conservation implications for the giant panda in the Qinling Mountains. Evolutionary     Applications, 11, 1859-1872.
14. Swaisgood RR, Wang DJ, Wei FW. 2018. Panda downlisted but not out of the woods. Conservation Letters, 11(1), e12355.
15. Thapa A, Hu YB, Wei FW*. 2018. The endangered red panda (Ailurus fulgens): Ecology and conservation approaches across the entire range. Biological Conservation, 220, 112-121.
16. Yang ZS, Gu XD, Nie YG, Huang F, Huang Y, Dai Q, Hu YB, Yang Y, Zhou X, Zhang HM, Yang XY, Wei FW*. 2018. Reintroduction of the giant panda into the wild: A good start suggests a bright future. Biological Conservation, 217, 181-186.
17. Albert Min-Shan K, Zhang YQ, Yang MA, Hu YB, Cao P, Feng XT, Zhang LZ, Wei FW, Fu QM. 2018. Mitochondrial genomes of a 22,000-year-old giant panda from southern China reveals a new panda lineage. Current Biology, 28(12), R693-R694.
18. Hu YB, Wu Q, Ma S, Ma TX, Shan L, Wang X, Nie YG, Ning ZM, Yan L, Xiu YF, Wei FW*. 2017. Comparative genomics reveals convergent evolution between the bamboo-eating giant and red pandas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of USA, 114(5),     1081-1086.
19. Hu YB, Nie YG, Wei W, Ma TX, Van Horn R, Zheng XG, Swaisgood RR, Zhou ZX, Zhou WL, Yan L, Zhang ZJ, Wei FW*. 2017. Inbreeding and inbreeding avoidance in wild giant pandas. Molecular Ecology, 26(20), 5793-5806.
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22. Wei FW*, Swaisgood R, Hu YB, Nie YG, Yan L, Zhang ZJ, Qi DW, Zhu LF. 2015a. Progress in the ecology and conservation of giant pandas. Conservation Biology, 29(6), 1497-1507.
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24. Wei FW*, Wang X, Wu Q. 2015c. The giant panda gut microbiome. Trends in Microbiology, 23(8), 450-452.
25. Nie YG, Zhang ZJ, Raubenheimer D, Elser J, Wei W, Wei FW*. 2015. Obligate herbivory in an ancestrally carnivorous lineage: the giant panda and bamboo from the perspective of nutritional geometry. Functional Ecology, 29(1), 26-34.
26. Wei W, Nie YG, Zhang ZJ, Hu YB, Yan L, Qi DW, Li XH, Wei FW*. 2015. Hunting bamboo: Foraging patch selection and utilization by giant pandas and implications for conservation. Biological Conservation, 186, 260-267.
27. Shan L, Hu YB, Zhu LF, Yan L, Wang CD, Li DS, Jin XL, Zhang CL, Wei FW*. 2014. Large-scale genetic survey provides insights into the captive management and reintroduction of giant pandas. Molecular Biology and Evolution, 31(10), 2663–2671.
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29. Zhu LF, Hu YB, Qi DW, Wu H, Zhan XJ, Zhang ZJ, Bruford MW, Wang JL, Yang XY, Gu XD, Zhang L, Zhang BW, Zhang SN, Wei FW*. 2013. Genetic consequences of historical anthropogenic and ecological events on giant pandas. Ecology, 94(10), 2346-2357.
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32. Nie YG, Swaisgood R, Zhang ZJ, Liu XB, Wei FW*. 2012. Reproductive competition and fecal testosterone in wild male giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 66(5), 721–730.
33. Qi DW, Zhang ZJ, Hu YB, Yang XY, Wang HJ, Wei FW*. 2012. Measures of giant panda habitat selection across multiple spatial scales for species conservation. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 76(5), 1092–1100.
34. Zhu LF, Wu Q, Dai JY, Zhang SN, Wei FW*. 2011. Evidence of cellulose metabolism by the giant panda gut microbiome. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 108(43), 17714-17719.
35. Zhu LF, Zhang SN, Gu XD, Wei FW*. 2011. Significant genetic boundaries and spatial dynamics of giant pandas occupying fragmented habitat across southwest China. Molecular Ecology, 20(6), 1122–1132.
36. Hu YB, Guo Y, Qi DW, Zhan XJ, Wu H, Bruford MW, Wei FW*. 2011. Genetic structuring and recent demographic history of red pandas (Ailurus fulgens) inferred from microsatellite and mitochondrial DNA. Molecular Ecology, 20(13), 2662–2675.
37. Zhang ZJ, Swaisgood R, Zhang SN, Nordstrom LA, Wang HJ, Gu XD, Hu JC, Wei FW*. 2011. Old-growth forest is what giant pandas really need. Biology Letters, 7(3), 403-406.
38. Zhang L, Yang XY, Wu H, Gu XD, Hu YB, Wei FW*. 2011. The parasites of giant pandas: individual-based measurement in wild animals. Journal of Wildlife Diseases, 47(1),164-171.
39. Qi DW, Zhang SN, Zhang ZJ, Hu YB, Yang XY, Wang HJ, Wei FW*. 2011. Different habitat preferences of male and female giant pandas. Journal of Zoology, 285(3), 205-214.
40. Zhu LF, Zhan XJ, Wu H, Zhang SN, Meng T, Bruford MW, Wei FW*. 2010. Conservation implications of drastic reductions in the smallest and most isolated populations of giant pandas. Conservation Biology, 24(5), 1299–1306.
41. Li RQ, Fan W, Tian G, Zhu HM, He L…Wei FW…Wang J, Wang J. 2010. The sequence and de novo assembly of the giant panda genome. Nature, 463(7279), 311-317.
42. Hu YB, Zhan XJ, Qi DW, Wei FW*. 2010 Spatial genetic structure and dispersal of giant pandas on a mountain-range scale. Conservation Genetics, 11(6), 2145-2155.
43. Feng TT, Van Manen FT, Zhao NX, Li M, Wei FW*. 2009. Habitat assessment for giant pandas in the Qinling mountain region of China. Journal of Wildlife Management, 73(6), 852–858.
44. Zhang BW, Li M, Zhang ZJ, Goossens B, Zhu LF, Zhang SN, Hu JC, Bruford MW, Wei FW*. 2007. Genetic viability and population history of the giant panda, putting an end to the ‘‘Evolutionary Dead End’’? Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24(8), 1801–1810.
45. Zhan XJ, Zhang ZJ, Wu H, Goossens B, Li M, Jiang SW, Bruford MW, Wei FW*. 2007. Molecular analysis of dispersal in giant pandas. Molecular Ecology, 16(18), 3792-3800.
46. Zhang SN, Pan RL, Li M, Oxnard C, Wei FW*. 2007. Mandible of the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) compared with other Chinese carnivores: functional adaptation. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 92(3), 449-456.
47. Zhan XJ, Li M, Zhang ZJ, Goossens B, Chen YP, Wang HJ, Bruford MW, Wei FW*. 2006 Molecular censusing doubles giant panda population estimate in a key nature reserve. Current Biology, 16(12), R451-452.